Definition

• Biogas, biomass CHP, biofuels, waste-to-energy

Feedstocks

• Agricultural residue
• Municipal solid waste (MSW)
• Algae

Conversion Pathways

• Anaerobic digestion
• Gasification
• Fermentation

Carbon Math & Sustainability

• ILUC, methane leaks, ash disposal

Use Cases

• Rural cooking gas
• Industrial steam
• Transport fuels

Policy

• Renewable Purchase Obligations
• Blending mandates

Case Studies

• Community biogas plants
• Ethanol blending success

FAQs

• Odor? Modern plants control odor with covers and filters.
• Feedstock supply stability? Contracted supply chains are key.